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Validation in ASP.NET Core

We can use the default method of adding DataAnnotations attributes (like [Required]), build custom DataAnnotations or use FluentValidation package. For ASP.NET Core we need to install FluentValidation.AspNetCore.

The validation status has to be checked explicitly with ModelState.IsValid, unless we use [ApiController] that does it automatically.

FluentValidations

It’s a 3rd part validation library that is an alternative for the default DataAnnotations approach.

Some advantages:

  • DataAnnotations is based on Attribute, so it doesn’t play well with the DI
  • We can create validations that use multiple properties of an object (e.g. StartDate and EndDate)
  • Easier to test
  • Validation logic is outside of the models

Registration:

services.AddValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<SomeDataValidator>();
services.AddFluentValidationAutoValidation(options =>
{
options.DisableDataAnnotationsValidation = true;
});

Usage:

public class CommandValidator : AbstractValidator<Command>
{
public CommandValidator()
{
RuleFor(n => n.Title)
.NotEmpty()
.WithMessge("Title cannot be empty");
}
}
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